Fractional Excretion of Urea (FEUrea)
Is AKI prerenal in a patient receiving diuretics?
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About this tool
Percentage of filtered urea excreted, less affected by diuretics than FENa.
Intended use
Adults with AKI, particularly when diuretics have been given.
Outcome
Physiological classification of AKI
Time horizon
Point in time
Derivation population
Adult AKI cohort (Carvounis 2002).
Limitations
- Lower accuracy in sepsis, older adults and osmotic diuresis.
Clinical problems
Evidence
Evidence level
Limited evidence
Derivation and limited validation only, or significant known calibration problems. Methodology
References
- Original publicationCarvounis CP, Nisar S, Guro-Razuman S. Significance of the fractional excretion of urea in the differential diagnosis of acute renal failure. Kidney Int 2002;62:2223-2229. Find on PubMed (opens in a new tab)
Version history
| Version | Formula | Effective | Reviewer | Changes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| v1.0.0 | Carvounis 2002 | 2026-10-03 | — | Initial implementation with reference test vectors. |
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Clinical decision support only. Interpret results in the context of the individual patient and current guidance; HumanPulse does not replace professional medical judgment.